The dentist will typically begin the process with a local anesthetic. He then employs the use of an instrument known as a scaler to remove the plaque and tarter that has built up underneath the gum line in the infected areas. After cleaning out the gums, the dentist will plane and smooth the root surfaces of the tooth to allow the gums to quickly and easily reattach to the surface of the teeth. Some dentists also place antibiotic fibers between the patient’s gums and teeth in order to help the healing process and reduce the possibility of infection. If the dentist uses the antibiotic fibers, he will removed them about a week after he has done the scaling and root planing.
The use of anesthesia may cause your lips and gums to be numb for a few hours after your treatment. It will, however, make the treatment more comfortable.